Dr. James Jackson received a C in geography, but history put him on the map.
Jackson was the first African-American to earn a graduate degree from the University of Louisiana at 69传媒. Between his admission in 1959 and his graduation with a master鈥檚 degree in educational administration and supervision in 1963, he was among a small number of students of color at the University.
Speaking at on Tuesday, Jackson revealed that the major struggle he faced while a graduate student wasn鈥檛 related to his enrollment鈥檚 pathbreaking nature, however. It was that C in geography.
鈥淚t wasn鈥檛 my fault,鈥 he said, the irritation still evident more than a half-century later. The professor read exam questions to students rather than using a printed test, Jackson explained. He read them twice, and only twice, before moving on to the next query.
Jackson never had taken an exam that way, and the professor used the same method on subsequent tests. The Cs mounted and, when averaged, enshrined the middling mark on Jackson鈥檚 transcript.
Jackson nevertheless earned his master鈥檚 degree and two additional diplomas, including a doctorate in elementary education from LSU. He went on to a career as a teacher and administrator with the 69传媒 Parish public school system, ultimately becoming an assistant superintendent.
Persistence was a common theme during Jackson鈥檚 appearance Tuesday at a luncheon with graduate students. The event was sponsored by the James Jackson Community of Scholars.
The joint project between the University鈥檚 and provides academic and social support to underrepresented and minority grad students. It鈥檚 named for James Jackson to honor his groundbreaking status in University history, said Dr. Mary Farmer-Kaiser, dean of the Graduate School.
Bettye Jackson, a retired teacher who earned multiple education graduate degrees from UL 69传媒, joined her husband for a 50-minute conversation that was part history lesson and part pep talk.
The Jacksons met while both were undergraduates at Grambling State University. After earning a bachelor鈥檚 degree in agricultural science and a stint in the U.S. Marine Corps, James Jackson decided to attend graduate school. He wrote letters to two colleges. He received a reply from only one 鈥 Southwestern Louisiana Institute, now UL 69传媒.
It was 1959. Southwestern had integrated five years before; the student body remained mostly white, however. But Jackson said SLI鈥檚 supportive administration 鈥 and its reputation for tough academics 鈥 drew him to campus. He commuted daily from Crowley, where he and Bettye were living with an infant daughter.
鈥淚f you finished from UL, you could go anyplace. It was rough. You had some excellent teachers here. They would work you. Work. Work. Work. Work. I had calluses between my fingers, blisters from writing so much,鈥 recounted Jackson, now 85.
Bettye began typing his class notes and assignments to relieve his aching hands, but Jackson said support at home wasn鈥檛 the only way he persevered. He found encouragement from fellow graduate students, too.
鈥淚f you try to do it alone, you are not going to make it,鈥 he said.
Bettye Jackson echoed her husband鈥檚 sentiments. 鈥淓ven though there were many times I was the only person of color in the class, there were people who encouraged me. After a while, everybody looked the same. We were all on the same level. We looked at one another as individuals who could succeed.
鈥淭here were people here at UL that showed an interest in me,鈥 she continued. 鈥淵ou know why? Because I was interested in myself. That makes a difference. If people see that you want to do well for yourself, people will help you.鈥
Hollis Conway moderated the conversation with the Jacksons. He鈥檚 the assistant director for Diversity, Leadership and Education in the Office of Campus Diversity. Conway underscored the Jacksons鈥 message of finding support from peers.
鈥淒on鈥檛 be afraid to reach out. You aren鈥檛 going to do it by yourself, but success isn鈥檛 meant to be something accomplished by yourself. It鈥檚 about people. It鈥檚 about relationships. Please take that (lesson) with you from what they said.鈥
Emily Covington did. She鈥檚 pursuing a master鈥檚 degree in communications, and was among the 40-plus graduate students who attended Tuesday鈥檚 talk.
鈥淣o matter what obstacles you encounter in graduate school, or in any degree program at all, with enough perseverance and enough hard work you can overcome it.
鈥淗e was the first person of color to get a graduate degree from here,鈥 Covington continued, referring to James Jackson. 鈥淪o, if he can push through the struggles the average grad student faces 鈥 and being one of the only people of color in the classroom 鈥 then we all can absolutely do it, too.鈥
Photo caption: Dr. James Jackson answers a question during a luncheon with graduate students Tuesday in Edith Garland Dupr茅 Library. At right is Bettye Jackson. Both are UL 69传媒 alumni. (Photo credit: Doug Dugas / University of Louisiana at 69传媒)